![]() ![]() The amount of daily biomedical waste (BMW) produced in India is enormous. ![]() The aim of this review article is to provide systematic evidence-based information along with a comprehensive study of BMW in an organized manner. Therefore, developing environmentally friendly methods and the right plan and protocols for the disposal of BMW is very important to achieve a goal of a green and clean environment. Further, the proper and continuous monitoring of BMW is a vital necessity. ![]() Devoted healthcare workers and facilities are also significant. Collective teamwork with committed government support in finance and infrastructure development is a very important requirement for the effective disposal of BMW. This proper management is intended to decrease environmental pollution because, if not managed properly, BMW can cause air, water, and land pollution. The new rules established in India are meant to improve the segregation, transportation, disposal methods, and treatment of BMW. A label for the transportation of BMW containers, the standard for treatment and disposal, and the schedule for waste treatment facilities such as incinerators and autoclaves are included in the schedule. This document contains six schedules, including the category of BMW, the color coding and type of containers, and labels for BMW containers or bags, which should be non-washable and visible. India has well-established rules for the proper handling and management of BMW. Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 (BMWM Rules, 2016) specify that every healthcare facility shall take all necessary steps to ensure that BMW is handled without any adverse effect on human and environmental health. BMW can also be classified into general, pathological, radioactive, chemical, infectious, sharps, pharmaceuticals, or pressurized wastes. There is a high possibility that inappropriate management of BMW can cause infections to healthcare workers, the patients visiting the facilities, and the surrounding environment and community. BMW generated can either be solid or liquid waste comprising infectious or potentially infectious materials, such as medical, research, or laboratory waste. ![]() There is an inevitable need for healthcare professionals to have adequate knowledge and a proper attitude towards BMW and its management. This waste is then identified, segregated, and treated scientifically. The constituents of this type of waste are various infectious and hazardous materials. ECOKlien BioMedical WWT systems reduce secondary pollution and are economical, safe and environmentally friendly.The waste generated in various hospitals and healthcare facilities, including the waste of industries, can be grouped under biomedical waste (BMW). ECOKlien with an advanced electro-coagulation process produces bigger flocks, removes the bio-medical pollutants, and further disinfects using an advanced electro-oxidation process, making it the most unique hybrid solution with no hazardous chemical addition or microbes. A simple and easy operation with lower sludge production. ECOKlien offers an eco-innovative biomedical liquid waste treatment system to treat body fluids, blood, urine, and sputum as per Biomedical Liquid Waste management regulations.ĮCOKlien Wastewater Treatment System uses an electro-coagulation technique for medical wastewater treatment. It causes fatal diseases and public health risks. Biomedical liquid waste effluent could seriously threaten human health and the environment because of its ability to enter watersheds, pollute groundwater, and drinking water when improperly handled and disposed of. ![]()
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